2月, 2023 - 技術室（Technical Room）

最近、PostGIS環境作ったりすることはあったのですが、オーソドックスにGDALだけ入れたい！ということで、久しぶりにGDAL/OGRのインストールをしようと思ったら、サクッとエラーが。。。

# dnf install gdal gdal-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:22:02 ago on Sat 11 Feb 2023 11:49:32 PM JST.
Error:
 Problem 1: conflicting requests
  - nothing provides libdap.so.25()(64bit) needed by gdal-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64
  - nothing provides libdapclient.so.6()(64bit) needed by gdal-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64
  - nothing provides libdapserver.so.7()(64bit) needed by gdal-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64
 Problem 2: package gdal-devel-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 requires libgdal.so.26()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
  - package gdal-devel-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 requires gdal-libs(x86-64) = 3.0.4-11.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
  - conflicting requests
  - nothing provides libdap.so.25()(64bit) needed by gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64
  - nothing provides libdapclient.so.6()(64bit) needed by gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64
  - nothing provides libdapserver.so.7()(64bit) needed by gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

# dnf install gdal gdal-devel

Last metadata expiration check: 0:22:02 ago on Sat 11 Feb 2023 11:49:32 PM JST.

Error:

Problem 1: conflicting requests

- nothing provides libdap.so.25()(64bit) needed by gdal-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64

- nothing provides libdapclient.so.6()(64bit) needed by gdal-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64

- nothing provides libdapserver.so.7()(64bit) needed by gdal-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64

Problem 2: package gdal-devel-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 requires libgdal.so.26()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed

- package gdal-devel-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64 requires gdal-libs(x86-64) = 3.0.4-11.el8, but none of the providers can be installed

- conflicting requests

- nothing provides libdap.so.25()(64bit) needed by gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64

- nothing provides libdapclient.so.6()(64bit) needed by gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64

- nothing provides libdapserver.so.7()(64bit) needed by gdal-libs-3.0.4-11.el8.x86_64

(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

どっかのサイトでPowerToolsリポジトリを有効にすればって書いてあったので試してみる。。。

# dnf install --enablerepo=PowerTools gdal
Error: Unknown repo: 'PowerTools'

1 2	# dnf install --enablerepo=PowerTools gdal Error: Unknown repo: 'PowerTools'

無いって言われるし・・・
リポジトリの設定を確認してみると。。。。あるんだけど。。。
/etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-PowerTools.repo

# Rocky-PowerTools.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client.  You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.

&#91;powertools]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - PowerTools
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&amp;repo=PowerTools-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

# Rocky-PowerTools.repo

# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically

# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are

# manually picking other mirrors.

# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out

# baseurl line instead.

[powertools]

name=Rocky Linux $releasever - PowerTools

mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=PowerTools-$releasever

#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

countme=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

全部小文字ですね(^^ゞ
※下記のコマンドでPowerToolsリポジトリを有効にしても良いのですが、これからも必要そうなら、enable=1にしておくと楽だと思います。

参考にしたサイトでは、大文字使ってたんですけど。。。仕方が無いですね。
ついでに、proj-develも入れておきます。
GDALを入れると、projは入ってくれるのですがproj-develまでは入ってくれません。
今回、ちょっと必要になりそうなのでついでに入れておきました。

# dnf install --enablerepo=powertools gdal gdal-devel proj proj-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:21:21 ago on Sun 12 Feb 2023 12:01:25 AM JST.
Dependencies resolved.
===============================================================================================================
 Package                    Architecture  Version                                      Repository         Size
===============================================================================================================
Installing:
 gdal                       x86_64        3.0.4-11.el8                                 epel              269 k
 gdal-devel                 x86_64        3.0.4-11.el8                                 epel              203 k
 proj                       x86_64        6.3.2-4.el8                                  epel              2.0 M
 proj-devel                 x86_64        6.3.2-4.el8                                  epel               89 k
Installing dependencies:
 SuperLU                    x86_64        5.2.0-7.el8                                  powertools        190 k
 armadillo                  x86_64        10.8.2-1.el8                                 epel               44 k
 arpack                     x86_64        3.7.0-1.el8                                  epel              194 k
 atlas                      x86_64        3.10.3-8.el8.1                               baseos            6.5 M
 blas                       x86_64        3.8.0-8.el8                                  appstream         426 k
 cfitsio                    x86_64        3.47-1.el8                                   epel              577 k
 cmake-filesystem           x86_64        3.20.2-4.el8                                 appstream          43 k
 freexl                     x86_64        1.0.6-4.el8                                  epel               34 k
 gdal-libs                  x86_64        3.0.4-11.el8                                 epel              7.5 M
 geos                       x86_64        3.7.2-1.el8                                  epel              630 k
 giflib                     x86_64        5.1.4-3.el8                                  appstream          50 k
 gpsbabel                   x86_64        1.6.0-3.el8                                  epel              964 k
 hdf                        x86_64        4.2.14-5.el8                                 epel              651 k
 hdf5                       x86_64        1.10.5-4.el8                                 epel              2.1 M
 lapack                     x86_64        3.8.0-8.el8                                  appstream         8.6 M
 libaec                     x86_64        1.0.2-3.el8                                  powertools         38 k
 libbsd                     x86_64        0.11.7-2.el8                                 epel              120 k
 libdap                     x86_64        3.19.1-2.el8                                 powertools        680 k
 libgeotiff                 x86_64        1.5.1-1.el8                                  epel               99 k
 libgfortran                x86_64        8.5.0-16.el8_7                               baseos            643 k
 libgta                     x86_64        1.2.1-1.el8                                  epel               34 k
 libkml                     x86_64        1.3.0-24.el8                                 epel              379 k
 libmd                      x86_64        1.0.4-2.el8                                  epel               37 k
 libpq                      x86_64        13.5-1.el8                                   appstream         197 k
 libquadmath                x86_64        8.5.0-16.el8_7                               baseos            171 k
 libspatialite              x86_64        5.0.0-1.el8                                  epel              3.3 M
 libusb                     x86_64        1:0.1.5-12.el8                               baseos             41 k
 minizip                    x86_64        2.8.9-2.el8                                  epel              124 k
 netcdf                     x86_64        4.7.0-2.el8                                  epel              647 k
 ogdi                       x86_64        4.1.0-1.el8                                  epel              241 k
 openblas                   x86_64        0.3.15-4.el8                                 appstream         4.7 M
 openblas-openmp            x86_64        0.3.15-4.el8                                 powertools        4.9 M
 openblas-threads           x86_64        0.3.15-4.el8                                 appstream         4.9 M
 openblas-threads64_        x86_64        0.3.15-4.el8                                 powertools        4.8 M
 pcre2-utf16                x86_64        10.32-3.el8_6                                baseos            228 k
 poppler                    x86_64        20.11.0-5.el8                                appstream         1.1 M
 poppler-data               noarch        0.4.9-1.el8                                  appstream         2.1 M
 proj-datumgrid             noarch        1.8-6.3.2.4.el8                              epel              5.4 M
 python3-pip                noarch        9.0.3-22.el8.rocky.0                         appstream          19 k
 python3-setuptools         noarch        39.2.0-6.el8                                 baseos            162 k
 python36                   x86_64        3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563         appstream          18 k
 qt5-qtbase                 x86_64        5.15.3-1.el8                                 appstream         3.6 M
 qt5-qtbase-common          noarch        5.15.3-1.el8                                 appstream          40 k
 shapelib                   x86_64        1.5.0-1.el8                                  epel               80 k
 unixODBC                   x86_64        2.3.7-1.el8                                  appstream         453 k
 uriparser                  x86_64        0.9.7-1.el8                                  epel               70 k
 xerces-c                   x86_64        3.2.3-5.el8                                  epel              982 k
Enabling module streams:
 python36                                 3.6

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================
Install  51 Packages

Total download size: 71 M
Installed size: 309 M
Is this ok &#91;y/N]:

# dnf install --enablerepo=powertools gdal gdal-devel proj proj-devel

Last metadata expiration check: 0:21:21 ago on Sun 12 Feb 2023 12:01:25 AM JST.

Dependencies resolved.

===============================================================================================================

Package Architecture Version Repository Size

===============================================================================================================

Installing:

gdal x86_64 3.0.4-11.el8 epel 269 k

gdal-devel x86_64 3.0.4-11.el8 epel 203 k

proj x86_64 6.3.2-4.el8 epel 2.0 M

proj-devel x86_64 6.3.2-4.el8 epel 89 k

Installing dependencies:

SuperLU x86_64 5.2.0-7.el8 powertools 190 k

armadillo x86_64 10.8.2-1.el8 epel 44 k

arpack x86_64 3.7.0-1.el8 epel 194 k

atlas x86_64 3.10.3-8.el8.1 baseos 6.5 M

blas x86_64 3.8.0-8.el8 appstream 426 k

cfitsio x86_64 3.47-1.el8 epel 577 k

cmake-filesystem x86_64 3.20.2-4.el8 appstream 43 k

freexl x86_64 1.0.6-4.el8 epel 34 k

gdal-libs x86_64 3.0.4-11.el8 epel 7.5 M

geos x86_64 3.7.2-1.el8 epel 630 k

giflib x86_64 5.1.4-3.el8 appstream 50 k

gpsbabel x86_64 1.6.0-3.el8 epel 964 k

hdf x86_64 4.2.14-5.el8 epel 651 k

hdf5 x86_64 1.10.5-4.el8 epel 2.1 M

lapack x86_64 3.8.0-8.el8 appstream 8.6 M

libaec x86_64 1.0.2-3.el8 powertools 38 k

libbsd x86_64 0.11.7-2.el8 epel 120 k

libdap x86_64 3.19.1-2.el8 powertools 680 k

libgeotiff x86_64 1.5.1-1.el8 epel 99 k

libgfortran x86_64 8.5.0-16.el8_7 baseos 643 k

libgta x86_64 1.2.1-1.el8 epel 34 k

libkml x86_64 1.3.0-24.el8 epel 379 k

libmd x86_64 1.0.4-2.el8 epel 37 k

libpq x86_64 13.5-1.el8 appstream 197 k

libquadmath x86_64 8.5.0-16.el8_7 baseos 171 k

libspatialite x86_64 5.0.0-1.el8 epel 3.3 M

libusb x86_64 1:0.1.5-12.el8 baseos 41 k

minizip x86_64 2.8.9-2.el8 epel 124 k

netcdf x86_64 4.7.0-2.el8 epel 647 k

ogdi x86_64 4.1.0-1.el8 epel 241 k

openblas x86_64 0.3.15-4.el8 appstream 4.7 M

openblas-openmp x86_64 0.3.15-4.el8 powertools 4.9 M

openblas-threads x86_64 0.3.15-4.el8 appstream 4.9 M

openblas-threads64_ x86_64 0.3.15-4.el8 powertools 4.8 M

pcre2-utf16 x86_64 10.32-3.el8_6 baseos 228 k

poppler x86_64 20.11.0-5.el8 appstream 1.1 M

poppler-data noarch 0.4.9-1.el8 appstream 2.1 M

proj-datumgrid noarch 1.8-6.3.2.4.el8 epel 5.4 M

python3-pip noarch 9.0.3-22.el8.rocky.0 appstream 19 k

python3-setuptools noarch 39.2.0-6.el8 baseos 162 k

python36 x86_64 3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+671+195e4563 appstream 18 k

qt5-qtbase x86_64 5.15.3-1.el8 appstream 3.6 M

qt5-qtbase-common noarch 5.15.3-1.el8 appstream 40 k

shapelib x86_64 1.5.0-1.el8 epel 80 k

unixODBC x86_64 2.3.7-1.el8 appstream 453 k

uriparser x86_64 0.9.7-1.el8 epel 70 k

xerces-c x86_64 3.2.3-5.el8 epel 982 k

Enabling module streams:

python36 3.6

Transaction Summary

===============================================================================================================

Install 51 Packages

Total download size: 71 M

Installed size: 309 M

Is this ok [y/N]:

後は、Yesということでインストール出来ると思います。

しかし、PowerToolsを常に許可しておいた方が良さそうですね。

ちなみに、インストール確認は以下で行えます。

# gdalinfo --version
GDAL 3.0.4, released 2020/01/28

1 2	# gdalinfo --version GDAL 3.0.4, released 2020/01/28

技術室（Technical Room）

月別アーカイブ: 2023年2月

VMware Workstation ProでVMをvmrunコマンドを使ってみた。

ホスト側で試したコマンド

現在稼働中の仮想マシンリスト

VMのIPアドレスを確認

GDAL/OGR インストール：Rocky Linux 8/9

気になる技術の使い方を記録しています。マニアックなところもあると思いますので、ご利用は自己判断で。

2023年2月
月	火	水	木	金	土	日
		1	2	3	4	5
6	7	8	9	10	11	12
13	14	15	16	17	18	19
20	21	22	23	24	25	26
27	28